VCR
1.0.0
1.0.0
  • Initial page
  • record_modes
    • :none
    • :new_episodes
    • :all
    • :once
  • test_frameworks
    • Usage with Test::Unit
    • Usage with Cucumber
    • Usage with RSpec metadata
  • request_matching
    • Matching on Headers
    • Matching on Body
    • Matching on Method
    • URI without param(s)
    • Identical requests are replayed in sequence
    • Matching on Body
    • Playback repeats
    • Matching on URI
    • Matching on Host
    • Matching on Path
    • Matching on Query string
    • Register and use a custom matcher
  • cassettes
    • exclusive cassette
    • Update content_length header
    • Error for HTTP request made when no cassette is in use
    • Naming
    • Allow Unused HTTP Interactions
    • Freezing Time
    • Decode compressed response
    • Dynamic ERB cassettes
    • Automatic Re-recording
    • Cassette format
  • configuration
    • hook_into
    • cassette_library_dir
    • Filter sensitive data
    • Ignore Request
    • Debug Logging
    • default_cassette_options
    • query_parser
    • uri_parser
    • Allow HTTP connections when no cassette
    • Preserve Exact Body Bytes
  • http_libraries
    • EM HTTP Request
    • Net::HTTP
  • hooks
    • before_playback hook
    • after_http_request hook
    • before_http_request hook
    • before_record hook
    • around_http_request hook
  • middleware
    • Faraday middleware
    • Rack
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  1. request_matching

Playback repeats

By default, each response in a cassette can only be matched and played back once while the cassette is in use (it can, of course, be re-used in multiple tests, each of which should use the cassette separately). Note that this is a change from the behavior in VCR 1.x. The old behavior occurred because of how WebMock behave internally and was not intended. Repeats create less accurate tests since the real HTTP server may not necessarily return the same response when identical requests are made in sequence.

If you want to allow playback repeats, VCR has a cassette option for this:

  :allow_playback_repeats => true

Responses do not repeat by default

Given a previously recorded cassette file "cassettes/example.yml" with:

--- 
http_interactions: 
- request: 
    method: get
    uri: http://example.com/foo
    body: 
      encoding: UTF-8
      string: ""
    headers: {}
  response: 
    status: 
      code: 200
      message: OK
    headers: 
      Content-Length: 
      - "10"
    body: 
      encoding: UTF-8
      string: Response 1
    http_version: "1.1"
  recorded_at: Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:58:44 GMT
- request: 
    method: get
    uri: http://example.com/foo
    body: 
      encoding: UTF-8
      string: ""
    headers: {}
  response: 
    status: 
      code: 200
      message: OK
    headers: 
      Content-Length: 
      - "10"
    body: 
      encoding: UTF-8
      string: Response 2
    http_version: "1.1"
  recorded_at: Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:58:44 GMT
recorded_with: VCR 2.0.0

And a file named "playback_repeats.rb" with:

include_http_adapter_for("net/http")

require 'vcr'

VCR.configure do |c|
  c.hook_into :webmock
  c.cassette_library_dir = 'cassettes'
end

puts "== With :allow_playback_repeats =="
VCR.use_cassette('example', :allow_playback_repeats => true) do
  puts response_body_for(:get, 'http://example.com/foo')
  puts response_body_for(:get, 'http://example.com/foo')
  puts response_body_for(:get, 'http://example.com/foo')
end

puts "\n== Without :allow_playback_repeats =="
VCR.use_cassette('example') do
  puts response_body_for(:get, 'http://example.com/foo')
  puts response_body_for(:get, 'http://example.com/foo')
  puts response_body_for(:get, 'http://example.com/foo')
end

When I run ruby playback_repeats.rb

Then it should fail with "An HTTP request has been made that VCR does not know how to handle"

And the output should contain:

== With :allow_playback_repeats ==
Response 1
Response 2
Response 2

== Without :allow_playback_repeats ==
Response 1
Response 2
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Last updated 5 years ago

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